The history of ASG began in the early 1980s in Japan. At the time, the possession of firearms was strictly prohibited there, making it difficult for military and gun enthusiasts to pursue their passion. In response to this need, one Japanese company launched the first gas-powered replica guns that fired 6 mm calibre plastic pellets. Today, ASG is not just about shooting replica guns, but a demanding sport that develops skills in strategic thinking, teamwork and quick reactions.
In this guide we will discuss in detail, with both beginners and more experienced players in mind: what ASG is, whether it is a safe sport and what the differences between ASG and paintball are. We will also touch on some other important issues, including from what age you can play the sport.
What is ASG and what is it about?
ASG, or AirSoft Gun, is not only the name for replica firearms, but also the term for the hobby of playing with these replicas. A fundamental feature of ASG is team play. Just like on the battlefield, every battle involves cooperation between players, not only in the execution of tactical actions, but also in mutual help and support. Like many different sports, ASG has several variations of gameplay:
- shooting at shields,
- weekend outings for a so-called ‘shootout’,
- trips to organised events, for example MilSims or LARPs,
- AIPSC target shooting competition.
As far as MilSims are concerned, they are simulations of warfare. They usually take place in the field and are intended to reflect battlefield conditions as closely as possible. The games require preparation, as well as good physical and mental fitness. And what exactly is a LARP? During LARPs, a scenario set in a fictional world is played out. There are groups and companies that organise both types of games.
In the video below you can watch coverage of a sample MilSim.
Is ASG safe?
Airsoft is considered a safe sport, provided the safety rules are followed. Ignoring these rules can lead to injury, both to yourself and to other players. It is therefore important to:
1. Carefully read all the rules of the game.
2. Always wear appropriate protective accessories such as goggles, masks and protective clothing.
By following these guidelines, you can be sure that the risk of injury will be minimised. ASG is safe as long as you are properly equipped and follow the rules in place.
Read our other article in which we describe, which ASG equipment to choose, to participate safely in the games.
Does ASG hurt?
Many people are afraid to try their hand at ASG because they fear the pain of being hit. However, in most cases, if you are shot with an ASG weapon, it will not hurt at all or only slightly. Especially if you are wearing the right protective clothing and accessories.
However, when does firing an ASG weapon hurt? Below are a few examples on which this may depend:
- Distance - shots at close range, especially from powerful replicas, can be painful and even cause bruising.
- Power of the replica - the more powerful the replica, the higher the bullet velocity and the more powerful the impact.
- Place of hit - delicate areas of the body, such as the face, neck and hands, are more sensitive to pain than thicker and more muscular areas. Hitting these areas can be particularly painful.
- Individual pain tolerance - each person has a different tolerance to feeling pain. Some players are more sensitive to pain than others.

How old is the ASG?
Airsoft is a game for people of all ages. There are no official age restrictions and teams are happy to accept new members. However, a few points need to be kept in mind. Some teams may prefer participants of a similar age, and the organisers of individual games set their age limits for players.
It is always advisable to check the rules and regulations of a particular game for age restrictions before taking part, because there is no single rule for how old you can play airsoft.
What are the benefits of owning an ASG replica?
There are many advantages to using airsoft replicas, including mastering the basics of weapon handling, safety precautions or the pattern of correct movements when using a weapon. These aspects make it not only hobbyists who use ASG replicas, but also paramilitary units, police and even the military. It is ideal for safe training in the basics of weapon use, as well as for tactical training where firearms cannot be used or would simply not be suitable. Some units of the Polish army have been equipped with ASG replicas of the Beryl carbine, which also shows the benefits of owning and using airsoft replica weapons.

Another aspect worth mentioning is collectability. As previously mentioned, ASG replicas are distinguished by the reproduction of the finest details, even such as manufacturers' markings. Buying such a carbine and hanging it in the house will bring a lot of joy to any fan of militaria.
In addition, there are replicas that not only offer the possibility to operate like the flammable prototype, but also allow it to be disassembled in an identical manner. Another advantage for the collector will be the possibility to pick up and try on a replica as if it were a real weapon. A good example is the world-famous Glock pistol model, which in the gas version has a movable lock and offers the possibility to disassemble for cleaning like the real thing. All of the above advantages outweigh in favour of the ASG even over the popular and widely available air rifles. In contrast to these airsoft is so safe that the risk of injury to third parties is very low.

Whenever we take part in airsoft games we learn how to use a carbine or pistol safely. We observe the following safety rules:
- we lock the trigger,
- we do not aim at bystanders or people who do not have eye protection,
- we do not look down the barrel.
Additionally replicas give us the opportunity to use advanced techniques to train in basic weapon handling in emergency situations. A multitude of equipment, such as holsters and pouches, allows the appropriate reflexes to be trained when drawing weapons in emergency situations.
ASG also allows you to master certain movements necessary during an action such as necessary defence, when stress and nerves can take priority over composure. The opportunity to safely train in weapon handling - cocking, reloading, preparing the weapon to fire or aiming is invaluable.
What is the difference between ASG and Paintball?
Both ASG and Paintball are team games in which players divide into teams and compete against each other. Both disciplines provide a good dose of exercise and adrenaline, while keeping participants safe. Although on the surface the two forms of gameplay appear similar, there are important differences between them, which we outline in the table:
| Feature | Paintball | ASG |
|---|---|---|
| Ammunition | Paintballs (standard 0.68 inches) | Plastic or biodegradable balls (usually 6 mm calibre) |
| Pain | Hits can be more painful | Hits are less painful |
| Weapons | Any weapon suitable for firing paintballs | Replicas of real weapons are used |
| Gameplay | Less demanding, shorter, often without elaborate tactics | Longer, more challenging, with tactical elements and varied scenarios |
Although airsoft is less painful than paintball, and the mark left by a hit resembles the shape and size of a mosquito bite, it is worth noting that a fired ball, when hitting the eye, can be very dangerous. Hitting a tooth or exposed skin can have unpleasant consequences, so it is advisable to equip yourself with face protection in the form of a balaclava, mask or scarf in addition to eye protection.













